Free Literature Review Template for Word Documents
A ready-to-fill literature review template for Word documents, with a six-part layout, placeholders, and tips for editing it in a browser or on desktop.
If you are starting a literature review and do not know how to lay out the document, a blank page can slow you down more than the reading does. A literature review template gives you the structure first, so you can focus on what each source says and how the sources relate to one another. This is useful for students writing a seminar paper, researchers drafting a grant background, and anyone who needs a clear review in Word format.
This article gives you a fill-in .docx layout you can copy into any Word-compatible editor. It includes six parts, the content each one needs, a suggested length, and a short example sentence for each. It also explains how to format the file so headings, the table of contents, and page numbers work the way you expect.
Which template layout should you start with? The short answer
Start with the six-part layout in this article and adjust the number of themed sections to fit your scope. Keep the template short, and move detailed source notes into a separate table.
| Your situation | What to do | Why |
|---|---|---|
| You are writing a short paper or assignment | Use the six-part layout as it is | It covers a full review without extra sections |
| You are writing a thesis chapter | Add one subsection per theme under the main body | Long reviews are easier to navigate with clear subsections |
| You are reviewing many sources | Keep a source comparison table outside the body text | The review stays readable while the detail stays organized |
| Your journal or instructor requires a specific citation style | Fill in the content first, then apply the required style | Content and formatting stay separate, so edits are easier |
| You want to edit the file in a browser | Open the .docx in the UniDoc web editor at app.unidoc.top | You can work on the same Word file without switching formats |
📊 The template at a glance
| Part | What goes in it | Suggested length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Title and research question | Working title, the question the review answers, and the scope | 1 paragraph plus a one-line question |
| 2. Introduction and scope | Why the topic matters, the search method, and inclusion limits | 2-3 paragraphs |
| 3. Themed literature sections | Each theme with the sources that address it | 1-2 paragraphs per theme |
| 4. Gaps and open questions | What the reviewed sources do not answer | 1-2 paragraphs or 3-5 bullets |
| 5. Conclusion | The main pattern across sources and what it means for your work | 1-2 paragraphs |
| 6. References | Full citation list in the required style | One entry per source |
How to write each part
1. Title and research question
State the working title and the one question the review answers. Name the scope in the same paragraph, such as the time range or the type of studies included.
Example: "This review asks how [intervention] affects [outcome] in [population] between [year] and [year]."
2. Introduction and scope
Explain why the topic matters and how you found the sources. Describe the databases or collections you searched, the keywords you used, and the rules you applied to include or exclude a source. A reader should be able to repeat your search from this section.
Example: "I searched [database name] using the terms [term A] and [term B], and kept only peer-reviewed studies published after [year]."
3. Themed literature sections
Group sources by theme, not by author or publication year. Give each theme its own heading, then summarize what the sources agree on and where they differ. Cite the sources as you go so the reader can follow the argument.
Example: "Three studies report a positive effect on [outcome] (Author, Year; Author, Year), while one finds no significant change (Author, Year)."
4. Gaps and open questions
List what the reviewed sources leave unanswered. This section justifies your own work, so be specific about which population, method, or time period has little evidence.
Example: "Few studies have examined [outcome] in [population], and none used a longitudinal design."
5. Conclusion
Summarize the main pattern across themes in one or two paragraphs. Do not introduce new sources here. Connect the pattern to your research question and state what it means for the next step in your project.
Example: "Across the reviewed studies, [finding] appears consistently, but evidence for [subgroup] remains limited."
6. References
List every source you cited, in the citation style your course, journal, or publisher requires. Keep one entry per source, and check that every in-text citation has a matching entry.
Example: "Author, A. (Year). Title of the article. Journal Name, volume(issue), pages."
Format it in the editor
- Save the template as a .docx file and open it in the UniDoc web editor at app.unidoc.top, which supports Word-compatible editing.
- Apply heading styles to the title, each main part, and each theme subsection. Do not use bold text alone for headings, because editors can only build a table of contents from heading styles.
- Insert a table of contents after the title block, then update it after you finish major sections.
- Add page numbers through the footer or header options of your editor, following the general method for Word files.
- Check the references section against the in-text citations before you export.
- Save the final version as .docx for submission. If you need a PDF, export it after your last edit so the layout stays fixed.
Common mistakes
- Using the template as a source list. The body should explain patterns, not repeat one summary per paper in order.
- Leaving placeholders in the final draft. Search the document for square brackets before you submit.
- Mixing citation styles across sections. Choose one style and apply it everywhere.
- Writing the conclusion with new evidence. Keep new sources in the themed sections.
- Skipping the scope statement. Without it, readers cannot judge whether the review covers what they need.
❓ FAQ
1. What should I check before downloading a free literature review template?
Look at the file type, any watermarks, and whether the layout survives editing. Check the privacy terms if you will upload unpublished work, and confirm the template has real heading styles rather than only formatted text.
2. Does a literature review template include a citation style?
Most templates leave citation style open, so you can match the requirements of your course or journal. Apply the style after you finish the content, because adjusting citations early can slow down the writing.
3. Should I put the source comparison table inside the review?
Keep the detailed comparison in a separate table or appendix, and summarize the key differences in the themed sections. This keeps the review readable while the full source details remain available.
4. Can I edit a .docx template on a computer without a desktop office suite?
Yes, if you open the file in a browser-based editor that supports Word formats. Check that headings, tables, and footers appear correctly after you open the file, because layouts can shift between editors.
📝 Summary
A literature review template makes the structure of your review visible before you write the first paragraph. Use the six-part layout, apply heading styles, and keep citations consistent so the document stays easy to revise. Start with the title and research question, then fill in each section as you read.


